This
is a good time of year for families to brush up on fire-escape strategies.
First,
plan an escape route for everyone in the home. Outline at least two escape
routes per room. Practice with the lights out, since most home fires occur at
night. Children must understand not to hide from fire under their beds or in
closets.
Set
off the smoke alarm so everyone will recognize the sound.
Have
children practice crawling, which is the best way to escape a smoky room or
hallway. Emphasize that they should keep their heads within 12 inches of the
ground, which helps them avoid the smoke in the air and the toxic gases that
can be even closer to the floor.
Show
them how to test a door that is closed: If it is hot, do not open it.
If
it is not hot, open it cautiously, but if smoke rushes in, quickly close the
door and exit through a window instead.
Remind
children that if they ever are trapped in a fire, to keep doors closed and to stuff
door cracks and vents with clothes or towels. Then wait at a window for
firefighters.
Make
sure children can give the family’s name and full address, and know how to dial
911 to report a fire. Agree in advance on a place where the family will meet
once everyone escapes.
Finally,
practice “stop-drop-and-roll” with all family members. This is the best
response if someone’s clothes catch fire.
And
remember: Safety practices are strengthened by constant reinforcement.
